Inflammation
Inflammation is a biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens or injury. Chronic inflammation can lead to various health issues including […]
Inflammation is a biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens or injury. Chronic inflammation can lead to various health issues including autoimmune disorders and chronic pain conditions. PEMF therapy has been shown to effectively reduce inflammation by promoting circulation, enhancing cellular metabolism, and modulating immune responses, leading to pain relief and improved healing outcomes.
This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. (March 2021) |  |
Inflammation (from Latin: inflammatio) is part of the biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. The five cardinal signs are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function (Latin calor, dolor, rubor, tumor, and functio laesa).
| Inflammation | |
|---|---|
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| An allergic reaction to cefaclor has led to inflammation of the skin on the foot. The cardinal signs of inflammation include: pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Some of these indicators can be seen here. | |
| Specialty | Immunology, rheumatology |
| Symptoms | Heat, pain, redness, swelling |
| Complications | Asthma, pneumonia, autoimmune diseases |
| Duration | Acute: few days Chronic: up to many months, or years |
| Causes | Infection, physical injury, autoimmune disorder |
Inflammation is a generic response, and therefore is considered a mechanism of innate immunity, whereas adaptive immunity is specific to each pathogen.
Inflammation is a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators. The function of inflammation is to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out damaged cells and tissues, and initiate tissue repair. Too little inflammation could lead to progressive tissue destruction by the harmful stimulus (e.g. bacteria) and compromise the survival of the organism. However inflammation can also have negative effects. Too much inflammation, in the form of chronic inflammation, is associated with various diseases, such as hay fever, periodontal disease, atherosclerosis, and osteoarthritis.
Inflammation can be classified as acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is the initial response of the body to harmful stimuli, and is achieved by the increased movement of plasma and leukocytes (in particular granulocytes) from the blood into the injured tissues. A series of biochemical events propagates and matures the inflammatory response, involving the local vascular system, the immune system, and various cells in the injured tissue. Prolonged inflammation, known as chronic inflammation, leads to a progressive shift in the type of cells present at the site of inflammation, such as mononuclear cells, and involves simultaneous destruction and healing of the tissue.
Inflammation has also been classified as Type 1 and Type 2 based on the type of cytokines and helper T cells (Th1 and Th2) involved.